BRUSSELS – A huge amount of art was stolen during World War II. The Nazis looted art from occupied countries and brought it to Germany, where they established ambitious collections. The story of what happened to Belgian art has yet to be told. How did paintings by Memling, Van der Weyden, Bruegel, Jordaens and Cranach leave the country so easily? The Nazis looted homes, stole art and forced owners to sell, spending millions of Reichsmarks in the process.

Following eight years of research, Geert Sels pieced together information from archives in Paris, The Hague, Koblenz, and the largest cities in Belgium. Through thorough detective work, he charts the routes along which Belgian art was taken. He discovered that collectors, dealers and auction houses had cooperated with the Nazis' acquisition of art without much restraint.

After the war, Belgian paintings found their way to the Louvre, Tate Britain, the Getty Museum and the Yale Art Gallery. However, the Netherlands, France, Germany and even Russia still appear to possess art that should have been returned to Belgium. This makes it an international story. Some artworks did return and now hang in Belgian museums. The rightful owners were never tracked down.

Why didn't that happen? Unlike other countries, Belgium has remained painfully passive regarding Nazi-looted art. Art for das Reich reveals an uncomfortable truth and tests the resilience of public policy. It exposes forgotten files and highlights the dark side of the paintings in our museums.

Impact
Following this investigation, Minister Jan Jambon (in the Culture, Youth, Sports and Media Commission in the Flemish Parliament) received some questions to explain looted art in Flemish museums (13/12/2022). and Minister Caroline Genez (Culture, Youth, Sports and Media Commission) received further questions in 2024 regarding the restitution of looted art present in the collections of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA). (27/02/2025)

This research is a follow-up to previous project by Geert Sels on 'Nazi looted art from Belgium'

Supported
€9,000 allocated on 26/03/2021
ID:
FPD/2021/1820

Publication

BOOK

  • DUTCH - Title: Kunst voor Das Reich
    Subtitle: Op zoek naar Naziroofkunst uit België
    Author: Geert Sels
    Publisher: Lannoo - Tielt
    Pages: 432
    EAN: 9789401428743
    Nur-code: Geschiedenis algemeen
    Publication date: 29/11/2022
    Print: 1
  • FRENCH - Title: Le Trésor de guerres des nazis
    Subtitle: Enquête sur le pillage d'art en Belgique
    Author: Geert Sels
    Pubisher: Editions Racine
    Pages: 448
    EAN: 9782390252184
    Publication date: 24/01/2023
    Print: 1

PRINT/ONLINE

AUDIO

IMPACT

PRESS

COUNTRIES

  • België
  • Duitsland

Team members

Need resources for your own investigative story?

Journalismfund Europe's flexible grants programmes enable journalists to produce relevant public interest stories with a European mind-set from international, national, and regional perspectives.

Support independent cross-border investigative journalism

We rely on your support to continue the work that we do. Make a gift of any amount today.