A RAIA / LA RAYA – Spain and Portugal share their main rivers, a fact that has promoted diplomatic efforts for the joint management of common bodies of water. For the past 25 years, that relationship has been regulated by the Albufeira Convention. But as extreme droughts become more frequent and intense in the Iberian Peninsula, local populations and legislators alike are struggling to cope with the effects of water scarcity.

The question is, with the climate change, is the Convention still fit to deal with a changing reality one quarter of a century after its signing?

In a three part series, this investigation explores how the (mis)management of shared hydric resources under drought conditions is changing the relationship between Portugal and Spain over water rights and usage, by following the themes of administration, exploitation and protection of shared waters across the borderline of La Raya.

This research uncovers how environmentalist movements have been organizing to demand e-flows finally become a political priority, as water consumption, mostly promoted by large agricultural endeavors, continues to increase. Split administrative efforts are posing a challenge to joint river protection and allowing water pollution to take its toll. In the end, it proposes solutions for the problems through cross-border cooperation.

On the right: After several failed attempts at reconstruction, the ruins of the Ayuda Bridge still stand on the Guadiana border crossing, precariously uniting Spain and Portugal. Image by Michele Curel.

Supported
€16,630 allocated on 23/11/2023
ID:
ENV1/2023/302

Publication

ONLINE PUBLICATIONS

FOLLOW UP

IMPACT

  • Tne investigation was attached as media clippings in the Complaint to the European Commision from ProTejo against Spain and Portugal "Incumprimento da Diretiva Quadro da Água pela não implementação de caudais ecológicos no rio Tejo por Espanha e Portugal".
  • Incumprimento de Portugal e Espanha nos caudais ecológicos no rio Tejo?, sapo.pt, 15/12/2024
  • The results of the investigation were presented at the III Jornadas do Douro: Os rios do futuro in Porto, in October 2024

COUNTRIES

  • Portugal
  • Spain

Team members

Need resources for your own investigative story?

Journalismfund Europe's flexible grants programmes enable journalists to produce relevant public interest stories with a European mind-set from international, national, and regional perspectives.

Support independent cross-border investigative journalism

We rely on your support to continue the work that we do. Make a gift of any amount today.